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Id, ego and super-ego For other uses, see  Ego (disambiguation)  and  ID (disambiguation) . Learn more This article  may present  fringe theories , without giving  appropriate weight  to the mainstream view , and explaining the responses to the fringe theories. The  id, ego, and super-ego  are the three distinct, interacting agents in the  psychic apparatus  defined in  Sigmund Freud 's structural model of the  psyche . The three agents are theoretical constructs that describe the activities and interactions of the  mental life  of a person. In the  ego psychology  model of the psyche, the  id  is the set of uncoordinated  instinctual  desires; the  super-ego  plays the critical and moralizing role; and the  ego  is the organized, realistic agent that mediates, between the instinctual  desires  of the id and the critical super-ego; [1]  Freud explained that: The functional importance of the ego is manifested in the fact that, normally, control over the approaches to motility devolv