Ontology
Ontology metaphysics WRITTEN BY Peter+M. Simons Professor of Philosophy, University of Leeds. Author of Parts: A Study in Ontology and others. See Article History ARTICLE CONTENTS Ontology , the philosophical study of being in general, or of what applies neutrally to everything that is real. It was called “first philosophy” by Aristotle in Book IV of his Metaphysics . The Latin term ontologia (“science of being”) was felicitously invented by the German philosopher Jacob Lorhard (Lorhardus) and first appeared in his work Ogdoas Scholastica (1st ed.) in 1606. It entered general circulation after being popularized by the German rationalist philosopher Christian Wolff in his Latin writings, especially Philosophia Prima sive Ontologia (1730; “First Philosophy or Ontology”). Ontology QUICK FACTS KEY PEOPLE Martin Heidegger John Searle George Santayana Emmanuel Lévinas Xiong Shili Nicolai Hartmann James Frederick Ferrier Louis Lavelle RELATED TOPICS Metaphysics Occam's raz